Migraine are headache that affects every fifth woman and every fifteenth man at some point in life. Now, what is a migraine? What is a headache? How does it happen? What is its treatment? We will discuss this article today. There is no single true cause of migraine. Why does it happen? Don’t panic. But there are some triggers. Some things trigger migraine. That is, if those things happen, migraines can start. Among these trigger factors is dehydration, if you are dehydrated, in a stressful situation, or hungry, or suddenly flashing lights fall on you.
These are some trigger factors
Apart from this, if you consume too much caffeine and coffee, that is also a triggering factor. So, people who have migraines, if there is pain, there are some of these trigger factors. You have to identify one of these factors, which factor causes the headache. If you can control this factor, you will not have a headache. This is the cause and its triggering factors. We don’t know about its cause. What is the cause? Why do they occur?
What is the cause? What is the etiology of this disease, migraine? We don’t know it. But we do know that some chemicals are temporarily released in the brain, and then they disappear automatically.
Symptoms of migraine
This is what migraine is. The symptoms of this migraine include a headache. It lasts from an hour to two or three days. We will recognize the pain of half a headache. It is a pulsating pain, as if a vein is throbbing inside the brain. It feels like a pulsating, throbbing pain on one side, and with it, there is a throbbing aura. Migraine means that before the headache starts, you start to notice some symptoms. You start to know that you are going to have a migraine attack, and what those symptoms that occur are called an aura. It means that you start to know in advance that a migraine is about to start. Those symptoms are flashing lights in your eyes as if there is too much light falling on your eyes, or sometimes your vision is blocked. This means that on one side of your eye, you cannot see in the peripheral area, but in the center, you are also seeing abdominal pain.
Some people start having stomach pain, so these are some of the symptoms that may come first. The most important thing in this is that you should differentiate. You should know whether it is a migraine or something else. If you have a regular migraine and you feel that this is just another episode, then you do not need to go to the doctor.
Migraine Treatment Options
The simple treatment for it is paracetamol, ibuprofen, etc. Take these. Along with this, there are some other medications to control migraine, which include the triptan family, krypton, soma, triptan, and strep. These medications are also prescribed by doctors. If normal painkillers, such as paracetamol, ibuprofen, etc., do not control it, then krypton is prescribed. Krypton is also basically a blood flow regulator in the brain, which constricts the blood vessels a little. It is said that the blood vessels in the brain swell slightly when a migraine attack occurs, and when they constrict and shrink, the migraine will automatically go away.
It will be over soon. Apart from this, there is another medication called Topiramate. It was previously an anti-epileptic medication. It is a decision medication. People who were prescribed it have seizures, but now it is frequently given to migraine patients who have headaches.
When to See a Doctor
Seek immediate medical help if:
- You experience a sudden, severe headache
- A headache follows a head injury
- You have speech, vision, or movement changes
- Headaches are getting worse or more frequent
Home and Natural Remedies
- Applying a cold compress
- Resting in a dark, quiet room
- Practicing relaxation techniques (yoga, meditation)
- Caffeine in small doses (can help early on)
How to control Topirin?
There is no cure for migraine. The truth is, you can control it. You can control its symptoms. As soon as you know that a migraine is going to happen, the headache is going to start. Now take painkillers completely. Dehydration is a trigger factor. You have to avoid it. Hunger. You have to avoid it. Don’t use too much caffeine. Lack of sleep. This can also cause migraines. If you don’t have a healthy diet, the chances of getting a migraine can be increased.
Key Takeaway
Migraines are complex and can severely impact quality of life. Fortunately, a combination of medical treatment, lifestyle changes, and awareness of triggers can help manage symptoms effectively. If migraines interfere with your daily life, consult a neurologist for a personalized treatment plan.